some methods of contracting require more time than others

Here is your test result.The dots represent the choices you have made. Historically, the two parties had operated under a shroud of opaqueness. They are especially useful for complex purchasing arrangements, outsourcing, strategic alliances, joint ventures, franchises, public-private partnerships, large construction projects, and collective bargaining agreements. This wide selection of contract types is available to the government and contractors to provide flexibility in acquiring the large variety and volume of supplies and services required by agencies. (b) The contract shall state the period within which the option may be exercised. If the contract is terminated for the convenience of the Government in whole, including requirements subject to cancellation, the Governments obligation shall not exceed the amount specified in the Schedule as available for contract performance, plus the cancellation ceiling. If level unit pricing is not in the Governments interest, the head of a contracting activity may approve the use of variable unit prices, provided that for competitive proposals there is a valid method of evaluation. The total estimate of the above costs must then be compared with the best estimate of the contract cost to arrive at a reasonable percentage or dollar figure. A provision that, if the Government determines before award that only the first program year requirements are needed, the Governments evaluation of the price or estimated cost and fee shall consider only the firstyear. (1) Leader company, obligating it to subcontract a designated portion of the required end items to a specified follower company and to assist it to produce the required end items; (2) Leader company, for the required assistance to a follower company, and a prime contract to the follower for production of the items; or. Cancellation means the cancellation (within a contractually specified time) of the total requirements of all remaining program years. (f) Eliminate problems in the use of proprietary data that cannot be resolved by more satisfactory solutions. (1) Functions involving the direction, supervision, or control of Government personnel, except for supervision incidental to training; (2) Functions involving the exercise of police or regulatory powers in the name of the Government, other than guard or plant protection services; (3) Functions of determining basic Government policies; (4) Day-to-day staff or management functions of the agency or of any of its elements; or. The extent to which cancellation terms are used in multi-year contracts will depend on the unique circumstances of each contract. However, the preparation and evaluation of dual offers may increase administrative costs and workload for both offerors and the Government, especially for large or complex acquisitions. Cash flow is easier to predict in a lump sum contract. Except for DoD, NASA, and the Coast Guard, a multi-year contract which includes a cancellation ceiling in excess of (3) Bills rendered or requests for advance payment shall not be subject to audit or certification in advance of payment. Each lacked trust and confidence in the other, yet neither could afford to end the relationship. As provided by that guidance, the funds obligated for multi-year contracts must be sufficient to cover any potential cancellation and/or termination costs; and multi-year contracts for the acquisition of fixed assets should be fully funded or funded in stages that are economically or programmatically viable. What are the two most common types of best Value evaluations? Issuing RFI. (2) (f) Written contracts that are legally enforceable (which is why we call them formal), they include many components of a traditional contract but also contain relationship-building elements such as a shared vision, guiding principles, and robust governance structures to keep the parties expectations and interests aligned. We put everything on the table, and we challenged the contracting team to figure out ways to work with the money weve got.. $150 million (2) Limit option quantities for additional supplies to not more than 50 percent of the initial quantity of the same line item. Formats for Submission of Line Item Summaries C(8)) are estimated at 10 percent of the total multi-year price, and the percentages for each of the program year requirements for 5 years are (i)30 in the firstyear, (ii)30 in the second, (iii)20 in the third, (iv)10 in the fourth, and (v)10 in the fifth. These result in a decrease in paperwork as well as less costs on both the government and contractor. (a) Compliance with this subpart is in addition to the policies and procedures for interagency acquisitions set forth in subpart 17.5. (3) Follower company, obligating it to subcontract with a designated leader company for the required assistance. may not be awarded until the head of the agency gives written notification of the proposed contract and of the proposed cancellation ceiling for that contract to the committees on appropriations of the House of Representatives and Senate and the appropriate oversight committees of the House and Senate for the agency in question. Each individual worked with a counterpart from the other organization to establish connections in key areas. 17.208 Solicitation provisions and contract clauses. (e) Payment of cancellation charges. All program years except the first are subject to cancellation. The contracting officer shall limit the Governments payment obligation to an amount available for contract performance. Examples of more specific authority are 40 U.S.C. (b) An agency shall not use an interagency acquisition to circumvent conditions and limitations imposed on the use of funds. The highlighted questions are the questions you have missed. (d) The work is closely related to the agencys mission and is of a long-term or continuing nature, and there is a need-, (1) To ensure its continuity; and. They realized that an equally important problem is shading, a retaliatory behavior in which one party stops cooperating, ceases to be proactive, or makes countermoves. They designed a hybrid pricing model with a combination of fixed and variable rates, coupled with incentives to improve efficiencies. When contracting for services, the contracting officer-. Cancellation or termination for insufficient funding. (a) The senior procurement executive for each executive agency shall submit to the Director of OMB an annual report on interagency acquisitions, as directed by OMB. The cancellation ceiling shall not be an evaluation factor. Recurring costs means costs that vary with the quantity being produced, such as labor and materials. A growing number of large organizationssuch as the Canadian government, Dell, Intel, AstraZeneca, and the Swedish telecommunications firm Teliaare successfully using this approach. (c) A provision that, if the Government determines before award that only the first program year requirements are needed, the Governments evaluation of the price or estimated cost and fee shall consider only the firstyear. (4) Its use is authorized in accordance with agency procedures. The key distinguishing difference between multi-year contracts and multiple year contracts is that multi-year contracts, defined in the statutes cited at 17.101, buy more than 1 years requirement (of a product or service) without establishing and having to exercise an option for each program year after the first. The need for the supplies or services is reasonably firm and continuing over the period of the contract; and. (4) The contracting officer has determined that there is a reasonable likelihood that the option will be exercised. In order to broaden the defense industrial base, to the maximum extent practicable-, (1) Multi-year contracting shall be used in such a manner as to seek, retain, and promote the use under such contracts of companies that are subcontractors, suppliers, and vendors; and. Multi-year contracting is a special contracting method to acquire known requirements in quantities and total cost not over planned requirements for up to 5 years unless otherwise authorized by statute, even though the total funds ultimately to be obligated may not be available at the time of contract award. The Island Health and South Island team held a three-day off-site to craft their vision: Together, we are a team that celebrates and advances excellence in care for our patients and ourselves through shared responsibility, collaborative innovation, mutual understanding, and the courage to act, in a safe and supportive environment. They further established a set of four desired outcomes that flowed from the shared vision: About the art: Artist Cecil Touchons collages of sliced and rearranged letterforms create subliteral poems. In his Typographic Abstraction series, the compositions transform letters from a symbol of written language into a kind of visual architecture. If level unit pricing is not in the Governments interest, the head of a contracting activity may approve the use of variable unit prices, provided that for competitive proposals there is a valid method of evaluation. There is a reasonable expectation that, throughout the contemplated contract period, the head of the agency will request funding for the contract at a level to avoid contract cancellation; and. (b) This subpart applies to interagency acquisitions, see 2.101 for definition, when-, (1) An agency needing supplies or services obtains them using another agencys contract; or. (c) Nonrecurring costs means those costs which are generally incurred on a one-time basis and include such costs as plant or equipment relocation, plant rearrangement, special tooling and special test equipment, preproduction engineering, initial spoilage and rework, and specialized work force training. (b) The contracting officer shall ensure that any contract awarded under this arrangement contains a firm agreement regarding disclosure, if any, of contractor trade secrets, technical designs or concepts, and specific data, or software, of a proprietary nature. (a) Written agreement on responsibility for management and administration. (C) The servicing agency is specifically authorized by law or regulation to purchase such supplies or services on behalf of other agencies. They shall not include any costs of labor or materials, or other expenses (except as indicated above), which might be incurred for performance of subsequent program year requirements. In order to broaden the defense industrial base, to the maximum extent practicable-, (1) But when contract negotiations begin, they default to an adversarial mindset and a transactional contracting approach. In preparing interagency agreements to support assisted acquisitions, agencies should review the Office of Federal Procurement Policy (OFPP) guidance, Interagency Acquisitions, available at https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/legacy_drupal_files/omb/assets/OMB/procurement/interagency_acq/iac_revised.pdf . Office of the Director of National Intelligence; Intelligence elements of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Department of Energy, and Drug Enforcement Agency; Bureau of Intelligence and Research of the Department of State; Office of Intelligence and Analysis of the Department of the Treasury; The Office of Intelligence and Analysis of the Department of Homeland Security and the Office of Intelligence of the Coast Guard; and. This method may be used in sealed bidding or contracting by negotiation. A.) For nearly a decade, FedEx met all its contractual obligationsbut neither party was happy in the relationship. These include complicated outsourcing and purchasing arrangements, strategic alliances, joint ventures, franchises, public-private partnerships, major construction projects, and collective bargaining agreements. These limitations do not apply to information technology contracts. (2) Upon accrual of any payment or other benefit under such a multi-year contract to any subcontractor, supplier, or vendor company participating in such contract, such payment or benefit shall be delivered to such company in the most expeditious manner practicable. All others, with the exception of a time-and-materials contract which is a hybrid of the two, are, subsets of cost reimbursement or fixed-price contracts. But the process we have outlined should be part of the contracting tool kit to govern highly complex relationships that demand collaboration and flexibility. Requirements to be written in a, manner that promotes full and open competition in order to obtain maximum competition in obtaining, What is an Independent Government Estimate (IGE)? developing an independent Government cost estimate.]. (g) Payment limit. The contracting officer shall insert the amount for the first program year in the contract upon award and modify it for successive program years upon availability of funds. 3003(4) which include the-. Although the contractual language may be vague, courts are obligated to interpret it should there be a dispute. (h) The remedy is to adopt a totally different kind of arrangement: a formal relational contract that creates a flexible framework designed to foster collaboration in complex strategic relationships over the long term. Use of multi-year contracting is encouraged to take advantage of one or more of the following: (b) (d) The extent to which cancellation terms are used in multi-year contracts will depend on the unique circumstances of each contract. (a) Multi-year contracting is a special contracting method to acquire known requirements in quantities and total cost not over planned requirements for up to 5 years unless otherwise authorized by statute, even though the total funds ultimately to be obligated may not be available at the time of contract award.
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